IP address stands for Internet Protocol address. The Internet Protocol is a method by which a computer can send data to a different computer. Simply, this is a method to send data from one computer to another. So, based on this protocol, a computer can access the internet, track one’s address, and send messages from one computer to another. While each computer on the internet has a different address which is called the IP address.
An Internet Protocol address allows a user to access the internet from one computer to another. Basically, IP is formed numerically but as the generation grows the system of locating devices is updated as well. Nowadays, letters have also been added to some files. There are four types of Internet Protocol addresses, each of them having a different and unique identification. So, for the first, let us see what these are and what identification they have.
Types of IP address
Diffrent types of Internet protocols are used and these are as follows.
1. Public IP address:
What is a Public IP address? You may have heard about ISPs or Internet Service Providers. The ISP can be called an organization, which provides an internet connection to the user and services such as e-mails, etc. So, the ISP has a range of whether it can assign an address or net. So, the public Internet Protocol addresses are those special IP addresses that are assigned by the ISP that you are using. You can compare the process of connecting to the internet using the internet with the process when you give the address of your post office instead of giving the address of your house. The public IP address is a little bit safer and more visible as compared to others.
As if we see from the sight that If the public network is traceable or not, then the answer will be yes. Because the public IP addresses can be accessed by the ISP. The government or the ISP provider, advertisers, and hackers can trace your location and can check what you are doing being online.
2. Private IP address:
What is a Private Ip address? The private Internet Protocol allows you to connect to the specific network that you want without being connected to other networks that are connected to the network you searched for or want. For example, you want to secure your information and keep it private. For this purpose, the private network doesn’t allow other users to track your address or any private information. In fact, a private IP allows one to connect to the same network as one another without connecting to the entire Internet. It makes the process almost impossible to establish a connection with an external user. This is why you can change songs or remote control from your mobile phone to other sound devices. As it can only be changed using your mobile phone.
Inside of Private IP addresses, your location can also be traced. But the ISPs, the hackers, or the government can’t trace your location. Only, the users or the devices that are connected to your local area network are accessible to trace your location.
3. Static IP address:
What is a static IP address? The static IP address is a permanent number that is assigned to a computer by the Internet Service Provider. This type of Internet Protocol address is default available to a computer and basically used for stream gaming and website hosting. This is preferred in such things because of speed and reliability. Since a static address is static, therefore the systems with a static Internet Protocol address are vulnerable to data mining, for what lack of security is seen in the case of the static IP address.
4. Dynamic IP address:
What is a dynamic Ip address? The dynamic IP is unstable that keeps changing addresses frequently to connect to the devices of a network. This is a temporary address of a device that keeps changing. As it doesn’t have its own specific identity, therefore no one can trace your location. Though as its identity, people use this Internet Protocol address temporarily as well.
So, till now, we have learned all types of IP addresses that are interconnected to a computer. Now, we will discuss the Internet Protocol addresses of different devices. Routers, extenders, smartphones, speakers, printers, smart TVs, vacuum robots, and all other advanced technological gadgets also have their specific IP address using which a user can change the default settings of the device and the change in their settings as well.
IP addresses of different devices:
In the above paragraph, we were learning that IP addresses are the internet addresses of computers. But now we will learn that each device connected to the internet has a different Internet Protocol address. So, here we will discuss IP addresses for different devices.
The IP address of a router:
We have already described broadly what the Internet Protocol address for a computer is. Now, if you are looking for “How to find out the IP address of a router on windows”, then you can find out your solution here. To find out the Internet Protocol address on the computer:
- To check the IP address of a Windows computer, click on the start button.
- Search for “cmd” on the search bar of your desktop and press enter.
- Click on the “Command Prompt”.
- On the appearing page, type “ipconfig” at the exact position and hit enter.
- The address assigned to the default gateway is the Internet Protocol address of the router to which your computer is connected.
Find the IP address of the router on a smartphone:
ON your smartphone, finding out the router’s IP address will be a little bit. To find out the Internet Protocol address of the router with which your smartphone is connected:
- Open Settings on your smartphone.
- Tap and hold for a couple of seconds the name of your network or the network name of the router.
- Click “Show Advanced Option”.
- Then select “Statics” which appears after clicking on the above option.
- Now, under the gateway section on the appearing page, the IP address of your router is mentioned.
What type of Internet Protocol does a router use?
As we said that the private network covers a specific area where the same IP address is provided. The router provides a local area network and the router’s Internet Protocol address is private. SO, each device connected to a router is using the same IP address. For this reason, a user is able to trace the location of another user connected to the same router. But in the case of ISPs, the Internet Protocol address is the same globally, so anyone including the hackers connected to the ISP can trace your network.
How are IP addresses formed?
If we go widely, then we find that the IP address is the same as the Number Addressing System. So, as the name Number Addressing System has been called out, why shouldn’t learn a little thing about it.
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Addressing System:
Each website on the internet has a different and own address called a web addressing system. The web addressing system can be divided into two parts.
- Letter addressing system:
The letter addressing system or Domain Name System is a type of web addressing system where websites are named using some special characters, all letters between a-z and all numbers between 0-9. For example;
https://abc.com, etc. Here the “HTTPS” is defined as Hypertext Transfer Protocol(Secure). Different Countries use different prefixes for example the prefix for the United States is “.US”, “.au” for Australia, etc.
- Number Addressing system:
Every TCP or every IP network requires a unique network number and also a unique address will require by every host on a TCP or IP service. The system and this service are provided by the Number addressing system. The Number addressing system is also called the IP address. It will comprise four sections of numbers. Each of the numbers will be less than 256 and the numbers in an IP address are available in the form of decimal digits.
Let’s describe it with an example:
198.168.1.1 is an example of an IP address. Here, you can see the address, where each of the numbers will separate by a point from another number. And, you can also absolve that in the address no number is greater than 256. This will make up of two parts which will the network part and the host part respectively. Here “198.168” is the Network part and “1.1” is the host part which identifies the machine on your network.
Are Number Addressing Systems and IP Addresses the same?
If we look at the similarities between IP addresses and Number addressing systems, both of these are the same and the syntax of both are the same. So, we can define that IP address as a type of web addressing system. As we already said, every device will name uniquely by numbers.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, we hope you have learned a little bit about the addressing systems and the IP addresses. We have picked up here some of the queries like “What is IP address”; “Finding out the IP address of routers”, etc., and a small introduction to the Web Addressing System. Hope this article brings out your opinion also.